Age Pathways

USA Lacrosse ADM stages ยท LTAD-informed windows

Every player develops at their own pace โ€” biological maturity matters more than birth year. These six pathways map the session library to age bands using USA Lacrosse's Athlete Development Model (Discover โ†’ Train โ†’ Compete โ†’ Elevate) and Long-Term Athlete Development windows. The bands apply to both sides of the game โ€” girls typically reach peak height velocity at 11โ€“13 and boys at 13โ€“15, so plan strength and stamina work around your group's actual maturity.

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U8 Discover FUNdamentals

8U โ€” Discover

Fun first โ€” Visek FUN factors, try-hard + belonging dominate. Stations maximize touches.

PRIORITIZE
Cradling feelMovement (ABCs)Wall ball funSmall-sided games
DEFER
CheckingComplex dodgesSet playsPosition specialization
MODIFIED RULES
Smaller field7v7No checkingLighter/softer ball
U10 Discover FUNdamentals

10U โ€” Discover/Train

Skill-hungry years (8-11): maximum skill reps. Multi-sport encouraged.

PRIORITIZE
Catching/ground ballsSpeed window 6-8 + skill-hungry yearsAll skills both hands
DEFER
Advanced checkingZone systemsHeavy conditioning
MODIFIED RULES
7v7/8v8No checkingModified stick lengths
U12 Train Learn to Train

12U โ€” Train

Learn to Train stage (girls 8-11/12): refine sport-specific skills, keep it fun.

PRIORITIZE
All 4 pillarsGame IQIntro dodges/feeds70/30 training:competition
DEFER
Complex schemesSpecialization
MODIFIED RULES
No checking or modifiedAge-appropriate field
U14 Train Learn to Train/Train to Train

14U โ€” Train

Growth-spurt awareness: adapt loads, monitor maturity (PHV), flexible with early/late maturers.

PRIORITIZE
Full skill menu under pressureTeam offense/defense systemsConditioning foundations
DEFER
Peak specializationHeavy strength work pre-PHV
MODIFIED RULES
Standard fieldChecking per rulesGoalie gear standards
U16 Compete Train to Train

16U โ€” Train/Compete

Strength window post-PHV (girls). High-intensity training with recovery discipline.

PRIORITIZE
Advanced pressure executionPosition-specificStrength after PHVCompete at speed
DEFER
Excessive year-round specialization
MODIFIED RULES
Standard rulesFull checking
U18 Elevate Train to Compete

18U โ€” Compete/Elevate

Train to Compete (girls 15-21): year-round, position-specific, integrated support.

PRIORITIZE
Game-speed masteryLeadershipCollege-ready systemsPeak conditioning
MODIFIED RULES
Full rules

๐Ÿ’ก Development-science notes